Both raise and rise refer to something going up, but there is a difference.
“Raise” 和 “rise” 作動詞時都有 “上升” 的意思,但它們的用法不同。
1. Raise
Raise needs a direct object - if you raise something you move it up. It has both literal and non-literal meanings and it is a regular verb, so it's past and past participle forms are raised.
動詞 “raise” 后需要加直接賓語,如:“raise something”,意思是 “把某物舉起、抬起、提起”?!癛aise” 既可以指 “抬起具體的事物”,也可以表示 “增加,提高某事物”?!癛aise” 是規則動詞,所以過去式和過去分詞均為 “raised”。
I raise my eyebrows when I'm surprised.
The government plan to raise taxes.
He raised his voice at me in anger, but I forgave him.
2. Rise
Rise does not take a direct object - things rise or go up by themselves. Rise is an irregular verb so the past form is rose and the past participle is risen.
動詞 “rise” 后不需要加直接賓語,如: “something rises”,意思是 “某物自己升起、升高”?!癛ise” 是不規則動詞,它的過去時為 “rose”,過去分詞為 “risen”。
The sun rises at 6a.m.
The water level rises twice a day because of the tide.
The bird rose into the air and flew away.
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